1. Gutegura ibikoresho bito:
Guhitamo ibikoresho bibisi birakenewe kugirango harebwe ubuziranenge bwibikoresho byiza. Mubikorwa bya optique bigezweho, ikirahure cya optique cyangwa plastiki optique byatoranijwe nkibikoresho byibanze. Ikirahure cya optique kizwi cyane kubera kohereza urumuri rwiza kandi rutuje, rutanga imikorere idasanzwe ya optique ya progaramu isobanutse neza kandi ikora cyane nka microscopes, telesikopi, hamwe na kamera ya premium kamera.
Ibikoresho byose bibisi bigenzurwa neza mbere yo kwinjira mubikorwa. Ibi birimo gusuzuma ibipimo byingenzi nko gukorera mu mucyo, ubutinganyi, hamwe nigipimo cyerekana ko cyubahiriza ibishushanyo mbonera. Inenge iyo ari yo yose irashobora kuganisha ku mashusho agoretse cyangwa atagaragara, ashobora guhungabanya imikorere yanyuma. Kubwibyo, kugenzura ubuziranenge bukomeye ni ngombwa kugirango ugumane urwego rwo hejuru kuri buri cyiciro cyibikoresho.
2. Gukata no kubumba:
Ukurikije ibishushanyo mbonera, ibikoresho byo gukata byumwuga bikoreshwa mugukora neza ibikoresho bibisi. Iyi nzira isaba ibisobanuro bihanitse cyane, kuko no gutandukana gato bishobora kugira ingaruka zikomeye kubitunganya nyuma. Kurugero, mugukora linzira nziza ya optique, amakosa yiminota arashobora guhindura lens yose idakora. Kugirango ugere kuri uru rwego rwukuri, inganda za optique zigezweho akenshi zikoresha ibikoresho bigezweho bya CNC byo gukata bifite ibyuma bifata ibyuma bisobanutse neza hamwe na sisitemu yo kugenzura ishoboye micron-urwego rwukuri.
Byongeye kandi, imiterere yumubiri yibikoresho igomba kwitabwaho mugihe cyo gukata. Kubirahuri bya optique, ubukana bwayo bukenera ingamba zidasanzwe kugirango wirinde guturika no kumenagura imyanda; kuri plastiki optique, hagomba kwitonderwa kugirango wirinde guhinduka kubera ubushyuhe bwinshi. Kubwibyo, guhitamo gukata inzira hamwe nibisobanuro bigomba kuba byiza ukurikije ibikoresho byihariye kugirango habeho ibisubizo byiza.
3. Gusya neza no gusya:
Gusya neza nintambwe yingenzi mugukora ibikoresho bya optique. Harimo gukoresha uruvange rw'uduce duto duto n'amazi yo gusya disiki yindorerwamo, igamije kugera ku ntego ebyiri nyamukuru: (1) guhuza neza na radiyo yagenewe; (2) gukuraho ibyangiritse ku butaka. Mugucunga neza ingano yubunini hamwe nubunini bwibintu byangiza, ibyangiritse byubutaka birashobora kugabanuka neza, bityo bikazamura imikorere ya lens. Byongeye kandi, ni ngombwa kwemeza umubyimba ukwiye kugirango utange intera ihagije yo gusya nyuma.
Gukurikira gusya neza, lens irasukuye kugirango igere kuri radiyo yihariye yo kugabanuka, kutagira imiterere, hamwe no kurangiza ukoresheje disiki isize. Mugihe cyo gusya, radiyo irapimwa inshuro nyinshi kandi ikagenzurwa hifashishijwe inyandikorugero kugirango hubahirizwe ibisabwa. Kudashyira mu gaciro bivuga ihungabana ntarengwa ryemewe ry’imiterere y’umurambararo, ushobora gupimwa no gupima icyitegererezo cyo gupima cyangwa interferometrie. Gutahura interferometero bitanga ibisobanuro byukuri kandi bifatika ugereranije no gupima icyitegererezo, gishingiye kuburambe bw'ikizamini kandi gishobora gutangiza amakosa yo kugereranya. Byongeye kandi, ubuso bwa lens busa nkibishushanyo, gutobora, hamwe nibisobanuro bigomba kuba byujuje ubuziranenge kugirango hamenyekane ubuziranenge n'imikorere y'ibicuruzwa byanyuma.
4. Guteranya (Igenzura rya Eccentricité cyangwa Itandukaniro rinini ry'ubunini):
Nyuma yo guhanagura impande zombi za lens, impande ya lens iri hasi cyane kumusarani wihariye kugirango ukore imirimo ibiri: (1) gusya lens kumurambararo wanyuma; (2) kwemeza ko optique ihuza umurongo wa mehaniki. Iyi nzira isaba tekinoroji yo gusya cyane, gupima neza, no guhinduka. Guhuza amashoka ya optique na mashini bigira ingaruka ku buryo butaziguye imikorere ya lens, kandi gutandukana kwose bishobora kuvamo kugoreka amashusho cyangwa kugabanya imiterere. Kubwibyo, ibikoresho byo gupima neza-neza, nka laser interferometero na sisitemu yo guhuza byikora, mubisanzwe bikoreshwa kugirango habeho guhuza neza hagati ya optique na mashini.
Icyarimwe, gusya indege cyangwa chamfer idasanzwe kuri lens nabyo biri murwego rwo guhuza. Iyi chamfers yongerera ubwubatsi neza, itezimbere imbaraga za mashini, kandi irinde kwangirika mugihe ikoreshwa. Rero, gushira hamwe ni ngombwa kugirango habeho imikorere ya optique hamwe nigihe kirekire cyimikorere ya lens.
5. Umuti wo gutwikira:
Lens isennye ikozwemo kugirango yongere itara kandi igabanye imitekerereze, bityo ubwiza bwibishusho. Gupfundikanya nintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa byo guhitamo ibikoresho, guhindura imiterere yo gukwirakwiza urumuri ushyira firime imwe cyangwa nyinshi yoroheje hejuru yinzira. Ibikoresho bisanzwe byo gutwikamo birimo magnesium oxyde na magnesium fluoride, bizwiho ibyiza bya optique hamwe n’imiti ihamye.
Igikorwa cyo gutwikira gisaba kugenzura neza ibipimo bifatika hamwe nubunini bwa firime kugirango hamenyekane imikorere myiza ya buri cyiciro. Kurugero, mubitereko byinshi, ubunini hamwe nibikoresho bifatika byurwego rutandukanye birashobora kongera uburyo bwo kohereza no kugabanya gutakaza ibitekerezo. Byongeye kandi, impuzu zirashobora gutanga ibikorwa bidasanzwe bya optique, nka UV irwanya anti-fogging, kwagura lens ya porogaramu no gukora. Kubwibyo, kuvura gutwika ntabwo ari ngombwa gusa mu kunoza imikorere ya optique ahubwo ni ngombwa kugirango uhuze ibyifuzo bitandukanye.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ukuboza-23-2024