Isano iri hagati ya Kamera na Lens Icyemezo

Kamera yerekana kamera yerekana umubare wa pigiseli kamera ishobora gufata no kubika mumashusho, mubisanzwe bipimirwa muri megapixels. Kugira ngo tubyerekane, pigiseli 10,000 ihuye na miriyoni imwe yumucyo umwe hamwe igize ishusho yanyuma. Kamera yo hejuru irasa ibisubizo birambuye kandi byujuje ubuziranenge bwibishusho. Kurugero, mugihe ufata ibibanza cyangwa ibintu byabantu, ibyemezo bihanitse bituma habaho kwerekana neza amakuru arambuye nkimiterere yamababi cyangwa imitako. Nyamara, imyanzuro irenze urugero irashobora kuganisha ku bunini bwa dosiye itwara umwanya wo kubika hamwe nigihe cyo gutunganya. Ibi birashobora guteza ibibazo mugihe cyo kurasa hamwe na nyuma yo gutunganya; kubwibyo, ni ngombwa gusuzuma ibisabwa mu gukoresha muguhitamo igisubizo gikwiye.
Lens resolution ikora nkigipimo cyingenzi cyo gusuzuma neza ko lens ishobora kugeza kuri sisitemu ya kamera, akenshi igereranywa numurongo umwe kuri buri burebure (LP / PH) cyangwa umurongo ufatika kuri milimetero (LP / MM). Igishushanyo mbonera kirimo ibintu bitandukanye bya optique, buri kimwe kigira ingaruka kumiterere yibishusho. Icyemezo cyo hejuru cya lens gishobora gutuma kamera ikarishye kandi irambuye. Mubintu bifatika nko gufotora ibirori bya siporo cyangwa ibintu byihuta, lens zo mu rwego rwo hejuru zigabanya neza umuvuduko ukabije no kuzamura igipimo cyo gutsinda. Ikigeretse kuri ibyo, ibintu nkibikorwa byo kohereza urumuri, gucunga chromatic aberration, ingamba zo kugenzura imitekerereze harimo no kurwanya ibibyimba nibintu byingenzi bigira ingaruka kumikorere rusange.
Imikoranire hagati ya kamera na lens irahambaye; bagendana kugirango bamenye ubwiza bwibishusho muri rusange. Ubushobozi bwa kamera bwo gufata amakuru bushingiye rwose kubyoherejwe bivuye kumurongo wacyo; bityo ubushobozi bwayo ntarengwa ntibushobora kurenza ibyo lens itanga.
Kubwibyo, mugihe ubonye ibikoresho bifotora ni ngombwa kwemeza guhuza ibikorwa byiza. Mugihe uhisemo ibikoresho bihanitse cyane ntabwo ari ngombwa kwibanda gusa kubikoresho byawe bwite ahubwo binareba uburyo bikwiranye ninzira ziherekeza kugirango zongere imikorere muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, nubundi buryo bushya bwateguwe burata optique nziza kandi ifite imyanzuro ihanitse bisaba kamera ihuje ishobora gukoresha neza izo nyungu kuburyo buri kinyamakuru gifunga gifata ubujyakuzimu bufatika mumashusho yimiterere cyangwa ibintu bisanzwe.
Mu gusoza - waba ukora umwuga wo gufotora wabigize umwuga cyangwa gukoresha bisanzwe - gusuzuma igereranya ryibintu bitandukanye biranga bizafasha abakoresha guhitamo amakuru neza bikungahaza uburambe bwabo bwo gufotora mugihe bagera kubisubizo byifuzwa.