Muri kamera yimodoka, lens ifite inshingano zo kwibanda kumucyo, kwerekana ikintu murwego rwo kureba hejuru yikigereranyo cyerekana amashusho, bityo kigakora ishusho nziza. Mubisanzwe, 70% yibikoresho bya optique ya kamera bigenwa na lens. Ibi birimo ibintu nkuburebure bwibanze, ubunini bwa aperture, nibiranga kugoreka bigira ingaruka nziza kumiterere yishusho.
Muri icyo gihe, lensike optique igizwe na 20% yikiguzi, icya kabiri gusa muri CIS (Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor), ihwanye na 52% yikiguzi cyose. Lens ni ikintu cyingenzi muri kamera zimodoka kubera uruhare rwazo mugukora amashusho meza cyane mugihe cyo kumurika no kure. Umuryango w'abibumbye ufite inshingano zo guhindura ibimenyetso by'urumuri byakiriwe mu mashanyarazi; iyi nzira ningirakamaro kuri sisitemu yerekana amashusho kuko itanga ubundi buryo bwo gutunganya no gusesengura. Lens-imikorere-yerekana neza ko ibisobanuro birambuye hamwe nicyerekezo cyagutse gishobora gufatwa mugihe hagabanijwe kugabanuka no kongera ibisobanuro.
Kubwibyo, mugihe dushushanya sisitemu ya kamera yububiko, hagomba kwitabwaho byimazeyo guhuza ibice byombi kugirango bigerweho neza. Ibi ntabwo bikubiyemo guhitamo gusa ibyingenzi bikwiye ariko nanone kubihuza neza hamwe na tekinoroji ya sensor kugirango tumenye imikorere idahwitse mubihe bitandukanye.
Ibidukikije bikoreshwa mumashanyarazi bikubiyemo ahanini imbere ninyuma yuburyo bwimodoka. Imbere mu kabari, kamera zikoreshwa kenshi mugukurikirana uko umushoferi ameze binyuze mumenyekanisha mumaso cyangwa tekinoroji yo gukurikirana amaso igamije gusuzuma ubwitonzi cyangwa umunaniro. Byongeye kandi, bongera umutekano wabagenzi batanga ubushobozi bwigihe cyo kugenzura mugihe cyurugendo no gufata amashusho ashobora gufasha mubushakashatsi bwimpanuka cyangwa ubwishingizi.
Hanze y'akazu, izo kamera zashyizwe muburyo butandukanye - bumper imbere kugirango ziburire imbere; ibice by'inyuma bifasha parikingi; indorerwamo z'uruhande cyangwa ikibaho cyo gutahura impumyi; byose bigira uruhare muri sisitemu yo kugenzura dogere 360 yuzuye igamije guteza imbere umutekano wibinyabiziga muri rusange. Byongeye kandi, sisitemu yo gufata amashusho ikoresha kamera yo hanze kugirango itange abashoferi kugaragara neza mugihe bahinduye ibinyabiziga byabo mugihe sisitemu yo kuburira kugongana ikoresha amakuru kuva kuri sensor nyinshi zirimo izinjizwa muri kamera kugirango zimenyeshe abashoferi ibyago bishobora kuba hafi yabo.
Muri rusange, iterambere muri optique hamwe na tekinoroji ya sensor ikomeza gutwara udushya muri porogaramu zikoresha amamodoka mugihe abayikora baharanira guteza imbere ibinyabiziga bifite ubwenge bifite sisitemu yo kureba neza ifite ubushobozi bwo kuzamura ibipimo byumutekano hamwe nuburambe bwabakoresha.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Ugushyingo-18-2024